A Brood X cicada in Washington DC in May 2004. Photograph: Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA.

The television show Friends and Bennifer (the moniker used to refer to Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck’s relationship) aren’t the only things returning after 17 years.

The Brood X-cicadas, also known as the Great Eastern Brood, are reemerging on the east coast after spending almost two decades underground. Look for these crimson-eyed insects in a geographical range stretching from Tennessee to New York. Once above ground, “the male cicadas will emit a mating song by flexing a drumlike organ called a tymbal.” While the chorus of singing cicadas (imagine a very loud buzz, buzz, buzzzzz!) can be somewhat distracting, the concert won’t last long as the insects die four to six weeks after emerging.

Although the bugs are 1-2 inches in length, they are harmless to humans and animals. Brood X is also typically harmless to gardens, too.

“There’s very little evidence that cicadas do any damage at all. Bugs will quickly move to the trees where they mate and lay eggs,” said Paula Shrewsbury, Associate Professor in the University of Maryland’s Department of Entomology. “Cicadas can benefit gardens. When the insects emerge from the soil, they create holes that increase aeration and water penetration. Over the cicada life cycle, exoskeletons and dying adults will fall to the ground, breaking down into organic matter and nutrients that feed the soil.” Refrain from using insecticides and leave Brood X exoskeletons and bodies where they are. For additional information on the cicadas, visit the library website.

The last time Brood X emerged, the world looked a bit different from today. We take a look at U.S. highlights from the year 2004, then milestones from Villanova history each time the cicadas returned, all of the way back to 1885!

U.S. Events in 2004:

• The 2004 Summer Olympics took place in Athens, Greece.
• The Statue of Liberty reopened to the public.
• Facebook launched as a social networking site only open to students from Harvard in February by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow students Eduardo Saverin, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
• Ken Jennings won over 2.5 million dollars on Jeopardy.
• Google introduced the free email service Gmail.
• The Nintendo DS, the best selling handheld game console of all time, was released in North America.
• Shrek 2 was the most popular film.
• NASA’s MER-A (Spirit) and MER-B (Opportunity) spacecrafts landed on the surface of Mars.
• “Social media” was added to new English words and terms.
• The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown was the most popular fiction book.
  

  “The Da Vinci Code” by Dan Brown.

• American Idol (Fox) was the top TV show.
• The New England Patriots won the Super Bowl, the Boston Red Sox won the World Series, the Tampa Bay Lightning clinched the Stanley Cup, and the Detroit Pistons won the NBA Championship.
• Popular Musicians included Blink-182, Green Day, Usher, Snow Patrol, Alicia Keys, Britney Spears, Ciara, 3 Doors Down, R.E.M., Avril Lavigne, and Beyonce.
• The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King won an Oscar for Best Picture. Peter Jackson (The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King) won an Oscar for Best Director.
• Top-grossing Broadway shows included Wicked, The Lion King, The Producers, Mamma Mia!, Hairspray, 42nd Street, Movin’ Out, Beauty and the Beast, The Boy from Oz, and Phantom of the Opera.
• Fashion trends included hoop earrings, suede boots, leather wristbands, skinny scarves with polka dots, two-tone sunglasses, and fur ski boots.
• Arrested Development (Fox) won an Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series, and Sopranos (HBO) won an Emmy for Outstanding Drama Series. Kelsey Grammer (Frasier) won an Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series, and Sarah Jessica Parker (Sex and the City) won an Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.
• At the 46th annual Grammy Awards, the American rock band Evanescence won a Grammy for Best New Artist. Record of the year “Clocks,” Coldplay; Album of the year: “Speakerboxxx/The Love Below,” OutKast; Song of the year: “Beautiful,” Linda Perry (Christina Aguilera); “Dance With My Father,” Richard Marx and Luther Vandross (Luther Vandross). *

Here’s a cicada-eyed view of Villanova history, capturing the many changes of the University every 17-year cycle back to the 19th century.

A view of the St. Thomas of Villanova Church from a 1929 Belle Air yearbook.

Article by Kallie Stahl ’17 MA, Communication and Marketing Specialist at Falvey Memorial Library and Shawn Proctor, MFA, Communications and Marketing Program Manager at Falvey Memorial Library.

By Regina Duffy

There is no denying it: 2020 has been difficult in so many ways. Even Time Magazine agrees. The cover of their December 14 issue boldly states that 2020 is “The Worst Year Ever.” It is hard to argue with that logic. With a worldwide pandemic, the contentious U.S. Presidential Election, as well as other national crises coming to a head, including social and racial justice issues, the unstable economy, and environmental problems, it has been beyond challenging.

The year has affected everyone in some way. If we take the time to reflect on the events of 2020, it can be hard to imagine a better 2021, but I think we should still be hopeful.

Looking for a bit of inspiration, in preparation for this blog I asked the Falvey staff to send “…thoughts about how we all persevered this difficult period and any positive wishes/words of encouragement for the Villanova community as we head into 2021.” When I look back at this, it is a hard task indeed. Did anything good come from 2020? What, if any, positives can we take from this year to make next year and the years that follow better for all?

I got a few responses from staff.

Demian Katz, Director of Library Technology, wrote that “2020 has been an incredibly challenging and exhausting year, but I am optimistic that some of the lessons we’ve learned will continue to benefit us in the future, even after the pandemic subsides. We have all been forced to come up with new strategies for communicating and meeting, and I think some of these things will actually help us to be more efficient and to stay more closely connected in the long term.”

Beaudry Allen, Preservation and Digital Archivist, shared that “…my hope for 2021 is the Villanova community continues to examine and confront the issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion on campus. That the Aequitas: The Presidential Task Force on Race brings forth meaningful changes for all members of the Villanova community.”

Sarah Wingo, English Literature, Theatre, and Romance Languages and Literature Librarian said, “I really don’t have anything to say about perseverance because honestly I think that narrative puts a big shiny bow on a pile of garbage. This year has been hard, it continues to be hard, and the holidays will be hard as many of us will not be able to be with our families this year, everyone is just trying to do their best and make it through. That’s not perseverance, that’s survival. Mostly what I feel as this year draws to a close is relief that so far at least the people I love are safe and well, and gratitude for the support we’ve all been able to give each other through this extremely difficult year.”

I appreciate their honesty and gems of wisdom.

Their words got me thinking. Maybe the best thing to say about 2020 is that it’s almost over and that we muddled through the challenges together. We can acknowledge that it was hard and give ourselves grace. We are doing our best during a time that feels unstable and uncertain on many levels.

We all know that things were different at Villanova this year—We had to ensure a safe semester on campus. Services were modified, mask-wearing was enforced, in-person events were moved to virtual platforms campus-wide. A lot of hard sacrifices had to be made by everyone. The positive news is that faculty, staff, and students worked hard to adapt to the changes for the common good. And it really showed. We were able to successfully complete the fall 2020 semester on campus. Everyone should be proud about that.

Things certainly looked different at Falvey with the book stacks closed for public browsing and some seating removed. However, the Library staff were able to reimagine ways to support the VU community through this time. Throughout the semester, Falvey staff worked to offer some new services, including Contactless pick-up, scanning, virtual service desk, virtual events, as well as virtual librarian consultations. We hope this was a helpful support to the community.

So, while we know that the pandemic and the other tough issues we face aren’t going to magically end with the coming of 2021, hope is not lost. The truth is, we inch closer by continuing to do our best by opening ourselves up to learning, adapting, making hard sacrifices, and always remembering that sometimes it’s OK to be a little easier on ourselves.

Regina Duffy is a Communication and Marketing Program Manager at Falvey Memorial Library.